强化搜索

.gitignore

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /backup/
 /.venv/
+/libsimple
 
 __pycache__/
 *.pyc

config.sample.py

@@ -15,3 +15,5 @@ RDS_CONFIG = {
     'port': 6379,
     'decode_responses': True
 }
+SEARCH_DB = 'hole_search.db'
+EXT_SIMPLE_URL = 'libsimple/libsimple'

fix_n_comments.py

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+from hole import app
+from models import Post, db
+
+with app.app_context():
+    for post in Post.query:
+        post.n_comments = len([c for c in post.comments if not c.deleted])
+
+    db.session.commit()

hole.py

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ from flask_migrate import Migrate
 from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import func
 
 from mastodon import Mastodon
-from models import db, User, Post, Comment, Attention, TagRecord, Syslog
-from utils import get_current_username, map_post, map_comment, map_syslog, check_attention, hash_name, look, get_num, tmp_token, is_admin, check_can_del, rds, RDS_KEY_POLL_OPTS, RDS_KEY_POLL_VOTES, gen_poll_dict, name_with_tmp_limit, RDS_KEY_BLOCK_SET, RDS_KEY_BLOCKED_COUNT, RDS_KEY_DANGEROUS_USERS, RDS_KEY_TITLE
+from models import db, User, Post, Comment, Attention, TagRecord, Syslog, SearchDB
+from utils import get_current_username, map_post, map_comments, map_syslog, check_attention, hash_name, look, get_num, tmp_token, is_admin, check_can_del, rds, RDS_KEY_POLL_OPTS, RDS_KEY_POLL_VOTES, gen_poll_dict, name_with_tmp_limit, RDS_KEY_BLOCK_SET, RDS_KEY_BLOCKED_COUNT, RDS_KEY_DANGEROUS_USERS, RDS_KEY_TITLE
 
 app = Flask(__name__)
 app.config['SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI'] = 'sqlite:///hole.db'
@@ -187,39 +187,70 @@ def search():
     username = get_current_username()
 
     page = request.args.get('page', type=int, default=1)
-    pagesize = min(request.args.get('pagesize', type=int, default=200), 200)
-    keywords = request.args.get('keywords')
-    if not keywords:
-        abort(422)
+    search_mode = request.args.get('search_mode', type=int)
+    pagesize = min(request.args.get('pagesize', type=int, default=PER_PAGE), 2 * PER_PAGE)
+    keywords = request.args.get('keywords', '').strip()
 
+    if not keywords:
+        raise APIError("搜索词不可为空")
+    if search_mode is None:
+        raise APIError("请点击“强制检查更新”，更新网页到最新版")
+
+    data = []
+
+    if search_mode == 0:  # tag 搜索
         tag_pids = TagRecord.query.with_entities(
             TagRecord.pid
         ).filter_by(
             tag=keywords
-    ).all()
+        ).limit(pagesize).offset((page - 1) * pagesize).all()
 
         tag_pids = [
             tag_pid for tag_pid, in tag_pids] or [0]  # sql not allowed empty in
 
-    posts = Post.query.filter(
-        Post.search_text.like("%{}%".format(keywords))
-    ).filter(
-        Post.id.notin_(tag_pids)
-    ).filter_by(
+        posts = Post.query.filter(Post.id.in_(tag_pids)).filter_by(
+            deleted=False, is_reported=False
+        ).order_by(Post.id.desc()).all()
+
+        data = [
+            map_post(post, username)
+            for post in posts
+        ]
+    elif search_mode == 1:  # 全文搜索
+        search_db = SearchDB()
+        for highlighted_content, obj_type, obj_id in search_db.query(
+            keywords, pagesize, (page - 1) * pagesize
+        ):
+            if obj_type == 'post':
+                obj = Post.query.get(obj_id)
+            else:
+                obj = Comment.query.get(obj_id)
+            if not obj or obj.deleted:
+                continue
+            if obj_type == 'post':
+                post = obj
+            else:
+                post = obj.post
+            if not post or post.deleted or post.is_reported:
+                continue
+            obj.content = highlighted_content
+            if obj_type == 'post':
+                post_dict = map_post(post, username)
+            else:
+                post_dict = map_post(post, username, 1000)
+                post_dict['comments'] = [
+                    c for c in post_dict['comments'] if c['cid'] == obj_id
+                ]
+
+            post_dict['key'] = "search_%s_%s" % (obj_type, obj_id)
+            data.append(post_dict)
+        del search_db
+    elif search_mode == 2:  # 头衔
+        posts = Post.query.filter_by(author_title=keywords).filter_by(
             deleted=False, is_reported=False
         ).order_by(
             Post.id.desc()
         ).limit(pagesize).offset((page - 1) * pagesize).all()
-
-    if page == 1:
-        posts = Post.query.filter(
-            Post.id.in_(tag_pids)
-        ).filter_by(
-            deleted=False, is_reported=False
-        ).order_by(
-            Post.id.desc()
-        ).all() + posts
-
         data = [
             map_post(post, username)
             for post in posts
@@ -248,9 +279,6 @@ def do_post():
     if not content or len(content) > 4096 or len(cw) > 32:
         raise APIError('无内容或超长')
 
-    search_text = content.replace(
-        '\n', '') if allow_search else ''
-
     if poll_options and poll_options[0]:
         if len(poll_options) != len(set(poll_options)):
             raise APIError('有重复的投票选项')
@@ -264,7 +292,7 @@ def do_post():
         name_hash=name_hash,
         author_title=rds.hget(RDS_KEY_TITLE, name_hash) if use_title else None,
         content=content,
-        search_text=search_text,
+        allow_search=bool(allow_search),
         post_type=post_type,
         cw=cw or None,
         likenum=1,
@@ -283,6 +311,12 @@ def do_post():
     db.session.add(Attention(name_hash=hash_name(username), pid=p.id))
     db.session.commit()
 
+    if allow_search:
+        search_db = SearchDB()
+        search_db.insert(content, 'post', p.id)
+        search_db.commit()
+        del search_db
+
     rds.delete(RDS_KEY_POLL_OPTS % p.id)  # 由于历史原因，现在的数据库里发布后删再发布可能导致id重复
     if poll_options and poll_options[0]:
         rds.rpush(RDS_KEY_POLL_OPTS % p.id, *poll_options)
@@ -326,7 +360,7 @@ def get_comment():
     if post.deleted and not check_can_del(username, post.name_hash):
         abort(451)
 
-    data = map_comment(post, username)
+    data = map_comments(post, username)
 
     return {
         'code': 0,
@@ -365,6 +399,7 @@ def do_comment():
     )
     post.comments.append(c)
     post.comment_timestamp = c.timestamp
+    post.n_comments += 1
 
     if post.hot_score != -1:
         post.hot_score += 1
@@ -386,6 +421,12 @@ def do_comment():
 
     db.session.commit()
 
+    if post.allow_search:
+        search_db = SearchDB()
+        search_db.insert(content, 'comment', c.id)
+        search_db.commit()
+        del search_db
+
     return {
         'code': 0,
         'data': pid
@@ -397,7 +438,7 @@ def do_comment():
 def attention():
     username = get_current_username()
     if username[:4] == 'tmp_':
-        abort(403)
+        raise APIError('临时用户无法手动关注')
 
     s = request.form.get('switch', type=int)
     if s not in [0, 1]:
@@ -474,23 +515,30 @@ def delete():
     if note and len(note) > 100:
         abort(422)
 
-    obj = None
+    # 兼容
     if obj_type == 'pid':
-        obj = Post.query.get(obj_id)
+        obj_type = 'post'
     elif obj_type == 'cid':
+        obj_type = 'comment'
+
+    obj = None
+    if obj_type == 'post':
+        obj = Post.query.get(obj_id)
+    elif obj_type == 'comment':
         obj = Comment.query.get(obj_id)
     if not obj:
         abort(404)
 
     if obj.name_hash == hash_name(username):
-        if obj_type == 'pid':
-            if len(obj.comments):
-                abort(403)
+        if obj_type == 'post':
+            if obj.n_comments:
+                abort("已经有评论了")
             Attention.query.filter_by(pid=obj.id).delete()
             TagRecord.query.filter_by(pid=obj.id).delete()
             db.session.delete(obj)
         else:
             obj.deleted = True
+
     elif username in app.config.get('ADMINS'):
         obj.deleted = True
         db.session.add(Syslog(
@@ -507,6 +555,9 @@ def delete():
     else:
         abort(403)
 
+    if obj_type == 'comment':
+        obj.post.n_comments -= 1
+
     db.session.commit()
     return {'code': 0}
 

migration_search_table.py

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+from hole import app
+from models import SearchDB, Post, db
+
+search_db = SearchDB()
+search_db.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS search_content;")
+search_db.execute("CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE search_content "
+                  "USING fts5(content, target_type UNINDEXED, target_id UNINDEXED, tokenize = 'simple');")
+
+with app.app_context():
+    for post in Post.query.filter_by(deleted=False):
+        if post.search_text:
+            search_db.insert(post.search_text, 'post', post.id)
+            post.allow_search = True
+            for comment in post.comments:
+                if not comment.deleted:
+                    search_db.insert(comment.content, 'comment', comment.id)
+        else:
+            post.allow_search = False
+
+    search_db.commit()
+    del search_db
+    db.session.commit()

migrations/versions/865bf933ea82_add_n_comments.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+"""add n_comments
+
+Revision ID: 865bf933ea82
+Revises: 9ac8682d438c
+Create Date: 2021-12-24 20:21:53.928842
+
+"""
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = '865bf933ea82'
+down_revision = '9ac8682d438c'
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    op.add_column('post', sa.Column('n_comments', sa.Integer(), nullable=True))
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    op.drop_column('post', 'n_comments')
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###

migrations/versions/9ac8682d438c_add_bool_can_search.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+"""add bool can_search
+
+Revision ID: 9ac8682d438c
+Revises: 91e5c7d37d43
+Create Date: 2021-12-24 18:11:27.626988
+
+"""
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = '9ac8682d438c'
+down_revision = '91e5c7d37d43'
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    op.add_column('post', sa.Column('allow_search', sa.Boolean(), nullable=True))
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    op.drop_column('post', 'allow_search')
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###

models.py

@@ -1,8 +1,40 @@
-from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
 import time
+from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
+import sqlite3
+
+from config import SEARCH_DB, EXT_SIMPLE_URL
+# 搜索用的fts表放到单独的database里，为了不影响flask-migrate和避免死锁
 
 db = SQLAlchemy()
 
+SEARCH_INSERT_SQL = "INSERT INTO search_content VALUES(?, ?, ?);"
+SEARCH_QUERY_SQL = "SELECT simple_highlight(search_content, 0, ' **', '** '), target_type, target_id FROM search_content WHERE content MATCH simple_query(?) ORDER BY rank LIMIT ? OFFSET ?;"
+
+
+class SearchDB:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.db = sqlite3.connect(SEARCH_DB)
+        self.db.enable_load_extension(True)
+        self.db.load_extension(EXT_SIMPLE_URL)
+        self.cursor = self.db.cursor()
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        if hasattr(self, 'db') and self.db:
+            self.db.close()
+            del self.db
+
+    def execute(self, sql, *params):
+        return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
+
+    def commit(self):
+        self.db.commit()
+
+    def insert(self, *args):
+        return self.execute(SEARCH_INSERT_SQL, *args)
+
+    def query(self, *args):
+        return self.execute(SEARCH_QUERY_SQL, *args)
+
 
 class User(db.Model):
     id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
@@ -21,10 +53,12 @@ class Post(db.Model):
     author_title = db.Column(db.String(10))
     content = db.Column(db.String(4096))
     search_text = db.Column(db.String(4096), default='', index=True)
+    allow_search = db.Column(db.Boolean, default=False)
     post_type = db.Column(db.String(8))
     cw = db.Column(db.String(32))
     file_url = db.Column(db.String(256))
     likenum = db.Column(db.Integer, default=0)
+    n_comments = db.Column(db.Integer, default=0)
     timestamp = db.Column(db.Integer)
     deleted = db.Column(db.Boolean, default=False)
     is_reported = db.Column(db.Boolean, default=False)
@@ -53,6 +87,10 @@ class Comment(db.Model):
     post_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('post.id'),
                         nullable=False)
 
+    @property
+    def post(self):
+        return Post.query.get(self.post_id)
+
     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
         super(Comment, self).__init__(**kwargs)
         self.timestamp = int(time.time())

utils.py

@@ -69,11 +69,11 @@ def map_post(p, name, mc=50):
         'timestamp': p.timestamp,
         'type': p.post_type,
         'url': p.file_url,
-        'reply': len(p.comments),
-        'comments': map_comment(p, name) if len(p.comments) < mc else None,
+        'reply': p.n_comments,
+        'comments': map_comments(p, name) if p.n_comments < mc else None,
         'attention': check_attention(name, p.id),
         'can_del': check_can_del(name, p.name_hash),
-        'allow_search': bool(p.search_text),
+        'allow_search': p.allow_search,
         'poll': None if blocked else gen_poll_dict(p.id, name),
         'author_title': p.author_title
     }
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ def is_blocked(target_name_hash, name):
     return False
 
 
-def map_comment(p, name):
+def map_comments(p, name):
 
     names = {p.name_hash: 0}